Chronic Side Effects Since fast-growing cells are affected most, there may be some hair loss, sore mouth, nausea and diarrhea or depressed blood counts.
Hair Loss This problem occurs with some chemotherapeutic drugs, but not all. The amount of hair loss can vary from a slight thinning to baldness. The loss may be gradual or sudden. Sometimes all body hair—head, eyebrows, legs, armpits and pubic areas—may be lost. Depending on the drug used (and on the individual), hair loss on the head can be reduced by using a tourniquet or an ice cap. These narrow the blood vessels in the scalp so that less drug reaches the hair follicles.
Depending on the type of tumor being treated and the objective of the treatment, it may or may not be appropriate to use the tourniquet or ice cap with your treatments.
The hair loss will be less upsetting if you plan ahead. Before treatment, get a short haircut so the loss won't be so noticeable. Get fitted for a scarf, turban or wig. And keep in mind that hair loss is always temporary. Many people find that their hair starts growing back while they are still getting chemotherapy .
Sore Mouth Sores in your mouth or a sore mouth are side effects of some drugs, but last only a few days. Your doctor can prescribe medication to relieve any pain. Choosing soft, bland foods, rinsing frequently with mild mouthwashes and using a soft toothbrush will help.
